1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:13,480 Every year on one special night, people all over the world find the fun in fear. 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:18,200 For most of us, Halloween is the night for fright. 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:23,080 Complete with costumes, trick or treating, and more candy than you can ever eat. 4 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,960 But did you ever wonder where all of these different traditions come from? 5 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:36,680 Find out when Tritherscare rips the mask off of Halloween. 6 00:00:53,080 --> 00:01:18,440 For most of us, Halloween isn't all that scary, right? 7 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:22,640 Which is flying around on brooms, who actually believes in that. 8 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:27,280 And if you ever run into a demon, it's probably just your little brother in a rubber mask. 9 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:32,680 But the true origins of Halloween go back thousands of years, to a time when some people 10 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:41,120 say dark magic and evil spirits were very real. 11 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:46,960 Over 2,000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in ancient Europe, the British 12 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:49,920 Isles, and Ireland. 13 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:55,240 They had their own languages, customs and religion, and handed them down from generation 14 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,200 to generation. 15 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:03,600 Each year they would honor their gods and goddesses on eight different festival days. 16 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:08,520 Their celebrations were led by Celtic priests, known as druids. 17 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:14,080 Some thought these mysterious men could actually control the forces of nature, and even cast 18 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,800 magic spells. 19 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:21,320 The Celts' biggest celebration of the year was called Sauen. 20 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:29,320 It was on October 31st, the day we know as Halloween. 21 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:33,960 Sauen marked the end of the summer harvest, and the beginning of winter. 22 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:38,760 Since most people in ancient times were farmers, finishing the hard work of the harvest was 23 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:42,160 a huge reason to celebrate. 24 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,840 But it wasn't the only one. 25 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:49,400 They also wanted to make sure that they paid proper respect to their gods, who they believed 26 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:54,000 would watch over them during the long, cold, brutal months ahead. 27 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,120 Today, we don't celebrate Halloween for the same reasons, but a lot of our traditions 28 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,040 started with the Celts. 29 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:06,480 Bobbing for apples, carving pumpkins, and even trick-or-treating can be traced all the 30 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:09,440 way back to those ancient times. 31 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:15,840 For some, the connection to the past even determines how they live today. 32 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,560 Fiona Horn is a witch from Australia. 33 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:23,280 She says that modern witches like her follow the same traditions as the druids, and that 34 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,760 Halloween, or Sauen, is a very important celebration. 35 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:32,560 Halloween, or Sauen, as we call it, is considered the time that we can best communicate with 36 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:36,320 those that we love who have departed, those who have gone and who are in the spirit world, 37 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:40,160 because we think the veils between the worlds have lifted and it's the best time to communicate 38 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:42,000 with them. 39 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,560 Some might find that just a bit creepy, but Fiona believes there's nothing to be afraid 40 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:48,560 of. 41 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:56,400 To her, the spirits of the next world are fascinating, not frightening. 42 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,080 But the ancient Celts didn't think so. 43 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:04,480 They thought that dark spirits could come out on Sauen, and if they did, no one knew 44 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,120 what would happen. 45 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:07,840 But they did know this. 46 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:12,880 The legend said these unfriendly ghosts would be afraid of fire, so they would light torches 47 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:18,840 and bonfires, hoping to keep the dark spirits away from the ancient Sauen celebrations. 48 00:04:18,840 --> 00:04:23,520 According to the stories, they would dance around the fires and even wear masks, all 49 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:29,600 to give the sinister Spooks a major fright. 50 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:33,880 Other theories claim that the Sauen celebrations were all about impressing the ancient Celtic 51 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:35,200 gods. 52 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:39,840 Because they believed if the gods were pleased, they would make sure that the crops grew again 53 00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:42,120 next year. 54 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:45,520 And just what did it take to impress a Celtic god? 55 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:50,280 Some say it's possible that ancient Druids might have sacrificed live animals in their 56 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:51,840 ceremonies. 57 00:04:51,840 --> 00:05:00,840 But others claim that the victims of some druid rituals weren't just animals, but humans. 58 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:06,120 Even though most witches today don't believe the hideous rumors, back in the Druids' time, 59 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:10,200 some people did. 60 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:14,920 In the 7th century, Christian missionaries tried to get rid of the traditional Sauen 61 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:20,200 festival because they thought the Celtic celebration might be evil. 62 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,360 There was just one problem. 63 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:27,000 Most people in Europe and the British Isles liked their holidays, believing that Sauen 64 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:30,240 honored the dead and kept evil away. 65 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,000 They weren't about to stop celebrating on October 31st. 66 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:39,440 So the Christian leaders decided, if you can't beat them, join them. 67 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:44,560 They declared November 1st all Saints' Day, a day to worship all their own holy people, 68 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,960 who were known back then as Hallows. 69 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:54,280 Then, the night before was set aside to remember the souls of all the people who had passed 70 00:05:54,280 --> 00:05:55,360 away. 71 00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:02,200 It was called All Hallows Eve, a Christian version of the Druid celebration. 72 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:09,200 And since then, the name of this day to honor the den has been shortened to Halloween. 73 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:20,400 Vampires, black cats, and the terrifying history behind Trick or Treat. 74 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:28,680 Next, on Truth or Scare. 75 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:34,040 The gaggle is back on Discovery Kids. 76 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:40,080 The ancient legends say the Druids were some of the first people to celebrate on Halloween. 77 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:46,640 Could they have ever imagined that one day, Halloween would be celebrated by millions? 78 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:53,000 Today, modern witches carry on ancient traditions that were begun centuries ago. 79 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:59,040 But if you think communicating with the dead is scary these days, in medieval times, it 80 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:02,640 was positively terrifying. 81 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:07,200 Back then, people believed that witches were extremely powerful and had a direct link to 82 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,200 the spirit world. 83 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:12,200 Some even thought they could fly. 84 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:17,200 It started when a man in medieval England claimed he'd seen a woman on a broomstick 85 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,080 soaring past the full moon. 86 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:25,960 Ever since then, witches haven't been able to shake their reputation as high flyers. 87 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:29,840 But it wasn't just about flying. 88 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:36,400 Many people believed witches had other remarkable powers, just as frightening. 89 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:43,520 Like if a witch just felt like it, she could turn herself into a black cat. 90 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:48,280 Legend says that one day, a medieval man was watching a peasant woman, a woman he thought 91 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,200 might just be a witch. 92 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:59,440 He claimed that he saw her walk into an alley, and then, a few seconds later, a black cat 93 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:00,440 ran out. 94 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:06,040 The man looked everywhere for the woman, but she was gone. 95 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:11,520 Many people were so terrified of black cats, they did a lot more than steer clear. 96 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:13,720 They'd try to get rid of that. 97 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:15,720 Sounds terrible, right? 98 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:20,800 But cats weren't the only ones being persecuted. 99 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:28,160 If you were accused of being a witch and practicing the mystical arts, the penalty could be death. 100 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:33,440 Witches in Halloween go together like trick and treat, but some say they're not the only 101 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,200 ones who come out that night. 102 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:37,200 Think about it. 103 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:42,520 Halloween is a night for remembering the dead, so it only makes sense that vampires would 104 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:44,280 show up for the party. 105 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:50,360 And trust me, vampires is one subject I know a little something about. 106 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:57,160 The legend of the vampire comes from old European folktales, a half-human, half-monster, who 107 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:02,480 sleeps all day and then comes out at night to hunt for victims. 108 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:08,440 According to the stories, vampires, just like witches, could change themselves into animals, 109 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:12,520 like wolves and, of course, bats. 110 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:18,040 Like vampires, bats only come out at night, and some species are even known to actually 111 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:19,040 suck blood. 112 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:24,000 So you can imagine how that story got started. 113 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,200 In fact, it seems like a lot of the history behind Halloween comes in the form of some 114 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:32,160 pretty strange tales. 115 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:37,480 But the most important part of Halloween today might just be based on true facts. 116 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:39,880 And it's one of the most chilling stories of all. 117 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:47,320 I'm talking about the true origin of trick or treating. 118 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:53,120 There are a few different theories about how candy collecting got its start. 119 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:57,600 One tradition came from around 1000 A.D. in England. 120 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:03,720 And poor people reportedly visited neighbors' houses, begging for small homemade cakes. 121 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:07,800 In exchange for the cake, they agreed to say a prayer for the souls of the neighbors' 122 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:09,840 departed relatives. 123 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:13,640 This was called, Soling. 124 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:20,480 But others think trick or treating comes from another, much older tradition. 125 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:25,120 According to the ancient Celtic legend, everyone in the village would make a special dish to 126 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,080 share with their neighbors. 127 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:32,560 Then everyone would go from house to house and try each other's delicious treats. 128 00:10:32,560 --> 00:10:36,240 It was almost like a giant potluck dinner. 129 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:37,400 Sounds innocent enough. 130 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:42,720 But according to Fiona, the modern day witch, there was a dark side to this tradition. 131 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,080 If you didn't give generously, then you were a bad person and you got a trick. 132 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:52,760 And it was kind of a way of weighing up how good or bad you were. 133 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:57,520 Think then getting a trick was something to avoid at all costs. 134 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:02,520 Because sometimes it could actually cost you your life. 135 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:13,520 The sacred secrets of the witch's apple and the chilling tale of the first jack-o-lantern. 136 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:19,280 Next on Truth or Scare. 137 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:23,280 The gaggle. 138 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:26,280 The gaggle is back on Discovery Kids. 139 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,280 Is there anything more innocent than bobbing for apples? 140 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:37,280 How about carving a jack-o-lantern? 141 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,280 Messy, sure. 142 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:42,280 But it's about the most harmless fun you can have. 143 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,280 Or is it? 144 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:50,280 Could apples possibly have something to do with witches? 145 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:53,280 Fiona Horne says, yes. 146 00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:58,280 Modern witches like her believe that apples contain something sacred. 147 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:01,280 The apple is considered a symbol of love and fertility. 148 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:06,280 But it wasn't just witches who believed that apples had mystical properties. 149 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,280 Today, bobbing for apples is a game where getting wet is the only concern. 150 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:18,280 But in the Middle Ages, you might bob for apples on Halloween to see what your future might hold. 151 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:24,280 All the young people who weren't married would try to buy an apple that was tied to a string or floating in water. 152 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:29,280 According to legend, the first person who bit the apple would be the next to get married. 153 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:33,280 Just like the person who catches the bouquet at a wedding today. 154 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:37,280 Now that's some seriously powerful fruit. 155 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:47,280 But the legend behind a certain Halloween vegetable may just be a little more frightening. 156 00:12:47,280 --> 00:12:52,280 Take a pumpkin, carve it, you've got yourself a jack-o-lantern. 157 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:57,280 The best ones can make for a pretty scary sight. 158 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:03,280 But that's nothing compared to the terrifying legends of how the tradition started. 159 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:07,280 Some say it all began in the days of the Celts. 160 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:11,280 The Celts didn't use pumpkins in their Samhain celebration. 161 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,280 They used actual human skulls. 162 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,280 They'd place them on an altar, their hollow eyes staring back at the villagers. 163 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:24,280 It sounds awful, but it wasn't meant to scare them. 164 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,280 It was to remember the people who had passed from this life to the next. 165 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:35,280 According to Fiona, today's pumpkin faces are just our modern version of the ritual skulls. 166 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:40,280 They would reflect that tradition and then carving the face into the pumpkin 167 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:44,280 is to represent the skull, the ancestral skull. 168 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:49,280 But some say that jack-o-lanterns have nothing to do with honoring the dead 169 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:52,280 and everything to do with staying alive. 170 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:56,280 One legend says that when the Celts needed protection in the dark woods, 171 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:02,280 they would carve skull faces into turnips and make them into terrifying torches. 172 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:06,280 But there's one more theory on how jack-o-lanterns began. 173 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:10,280 And many say it's the creepiest. 174 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:18,280 It comes from an old Irish folk tale that says jack-o-lanterns might just have demonic connections. 175 00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:25,280 The legend says that Jack was a real person, famous for playing nasty practical jokes. 176 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:30,280 But one day, he tried playing a joke on the devil. 177 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:38,280 Jack tricked the devil into climbing up a tree, where the devil got stuck and was unable to climb down. 178 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:44,280 Jack had fooled his victim that day, but the devil got the last laugh. 179 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:57,280 According to legend, when Jack died, his spirit was forced to wander alone through the darkness forever. 180 00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:03,280 And to light his way, all he had was a little turnip lantern. 181 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:10,280 Some say that when Irish immigrants came to the United States, they brought this legend with them. 182 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:17,280 And since pumpkins were much more plentiful in the U.S., they replaced turnips as the jack-o-lantern of choice. 183 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:21,280 And the rest is Halloween history. 184 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:32,280 What started with some druids dancing around a bonfire has turned into the biggest party of the year. 185 00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:38,280 Next on Truth or Scare. 186 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:45,280 The gaggle is back on Discovery Kids. 187 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,280 Despite its ancient roots, Halloween is pretty much a new thing in North America. 188 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:56,280 Irish immigrants brought it to the New World only a few hundred years ago. 189 00:15:56,280 --> 00:16:01,280 Since then, it's become one of America's most popular holidays. 190 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:06,280 But if you think the fear factor's gone, think again. 191 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:16,280 Halloween is the one night a year that a lot of us go out of our way to get a good fright. 192 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:23,280 We tell ghost stories, dress in ghoulish costumes, maybe even check out the local haunted house. 193 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:26,280 It's usually all just for fun. 194 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:33,280 But when they're alone in the darkness, many people still feel that ancient fear creeping in. 195 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:41,280 Dr. Robert Butterworth is an expert in the things we fear, and the dark is right at the top of the list. 196 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:51,280 Why are we afraid of the dark? Because the dark is associated with the unknown, mysterious things that come out in the night. 197 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:56,280 And a lot of people, things that come out of the night, they don't want to be around. 198 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:59,280 Except on one night of the year, that is. 199 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:09,280 And in practically every country on earth, different cultures celebrate spooky holidays, their own local versions of Halloween. 200 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:15,280 It's the one night when the things that would usually frighten us become the reason to throw a party. 201 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,280 Mexico has one of the biggest of these celebrations. 202 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:25,280 It's the Dia de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead. 203 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:33,280 Just like the name says, on this day Mexicans take time to remember their family members who have passed away. 204 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:38,280 They visit the graves of their ancestors and decorate them with skulls and skeletons. 205 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,280 They also light candles and say special prayers. 206 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:47,280 It looks different than what the ancient Celts did, but the basic idea is the same. 207 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:55,280 Here in Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a happy time, a traditional way to remember loved ones who are gone. 208 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:02,280 In the US, the focus is more on the spirits who are still hanging around. 209 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:07,280 But the only contact most Americans have with them is the pretend kind. 210 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:11,280 Haunted houses are a fun way to be totally terrified. 211 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,280 And it's not just houses. 212 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:22,280 The Queen Mary is one of the biggest cruise ships in the world, docked on the coast of Southern California in Long Beach. 213 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:30,280 Every year for Halloween, it's set up to scare with seven different mazes that lead visitors through every corner of the ship. 214 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:38,280 But get this, the Queen Mary's nickname is the Gray Ghost. 215 00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:44,280 Many people swear that it's truly haunted all year round. 216 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:47,280 Could one of these ghouls be the real thing? 217 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:54,280 No one knows for sure, but with hundreds of rooms, it would be the perfect place to hide. 218 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:02,280 If you're seeing hundreds of ghosts, then you're probably at Nautz very far. 219 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:05,280 Well, sort of. 220 00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:16,280 Because for Halloween, this world-famous amusement park in California transforms itself into Nautz's scary farm, the scariest place in the West. 221 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:23,280 After 27 years of practice, the people at Nautz know how to put on a first class night of fright. 222 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:29,280 On Halloween, more people come here for fear than any place in the world. 223 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:42,280 They've got it all. Spooks, specters, monsters, demons, even a lunatic or two. What more could you ask for? 224 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:51,280 Even though we know this is an amusement park and that this is just some guy in a mask, the fear still feels real. 225 00:19:53,280 --> 00:20:01,280 But is that all it is? A feeling? Or could there possibly be something to truly fear on Halloween? 226 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:07,280 Dr. Butterworth says no way. Well, almost no way. 227 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:13,280 I'll tell you, if on Halloween you see a spirit, 99.99%, it's not. 228 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:18,280 But guess what? Fiona is positive there's nothing to fear. 229 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:23,280 I don't think there's anything to be afraid of on Halloween except if you go trick or treating and you don't get any treats. 230 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:28,280 And there you have it, straight from a real witch's mouth. 231 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:37,280 But even though there's probably nothing to be afraid of on Halloween, now that you know the history, 232 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:45,280 all it could take is one look into the darkness to make us wonder if we're wrong. 233 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:52,280 Over the centuries, Halloween has gone through more than a few changes. 234 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:59,280 But should we really be scared on Halloween night? Could the mysterious legends and creepy stories be true? 235 00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:07,280 Or are those strange visions and ghostly creatures in the shadows really just trick or treat us after all?